Media Releases

Canadian Veterinary Medical Association Responds to New U.S. Rules for Dogs Crossing the Border

July 18, 2024

Ottawa, Ont. – The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) acknowledges the significant concerns raised among veterinarians and dog owners in Canada regarding the upcoming changes to the import policy for dogs travelling into the United States, scheduled to take effect on August 1, 2024.

The CVMA, on behalf of the more than 15,000 veterinarians in Canada, has been working with partners in the federal government, the American Veterinary Medical Association, and other stakeholders to raise awareness within the veterinary community and with dog owners regarding the potential impacts of the new policy and its requirements.

The CVMA is grateful for the efforts of the Honorable Mark Holland, Minister of Health, and Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) officials in negotiating much-needed changes to the challenging requirements linked to the proposed rule.

Yesterday, it was announced that among other changes, a Canada specific bilateral export certificate has been negotiated. This certificate will simplify the process and will remain in effect throughout the duration of immunity related to the rabies vaccine (one to three years). Additionally, an agreement has been reached to authorize licensed Canadian veterinarians to endorse these certificates without the need for approval by a CFIA authorized veterinarian. This underscores the need for a robust veterinary infrastructure.

Minister Holland recognized the strain this may place on already overburdened veterinary infrastructure, noting, “veterinarians are already busy.” The additional responsibilities put increased demands on dog owners and veterinarians who will be required to examine, vaccinate, microchip, and complete paperwork to facilitate the travel of dogs to the U.S. This situation may exacerbate an already overwhelming workload for many veterinarians, with studies indicating Canadian veterinarians face significant mental health issues including anxiety, depression, and burnout.

In its 2023 federal pre-budget submission, the CVMA highlighted the workforce shortages’ toll on veterinarians’ mental and physical health, urging the federal government to invest in programs, projects, and infrastructure to support veterinary professionals.

While advocating for a reasonable transition period before full policy implementation, the CVMA supports Minister Holland’s stance that cross-border movements of currently qualified Canadian dogs of any age should be exempt, given our proximity and shared rabies status with the U.S.

“We appreciate the efforts of Minister Holland and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in negotiating essential adjustments to the proposed rules," say Dr. Timonthy Arthur, CVMA President. “Yesterday's announcement of a Canada-specific bilateral export certificate is a significant step forward, and we continue to advocate for full exemption for currently qualified Canadian dogs, recognizing our shared status with the U.S. and the long-standing history of cross-border movements for veterinary care."

Veterinary resources vary across the country and from practice to practice, but the public should be assured that veterinary teams will strive to provide the necessary services to pet owners. The CVMA will continue to liaise closely with the CFIA in the interest of the profession and the public.

The CVMA will continue to give voice and support to Canadian veterinary professionals as they work to sustain and enhance animal health and welfare, veterinary public health, and the well-being of all.

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The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association is the national and international voice for over 15,000 veterinarians in Canada providing leadership and advocacy for veterinary medicine. Visit canadianveterinarians.net to learn more.

Contact:
Lori Ahronson
Manager, Communications and Public Relations
Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
lahronson@cvma-acmv.org