Until fairly recently, dog training practices were not considered of major concern. This area is now rightly getting more attention. Veterinarians can assist by advocating positive training methods, and discouraging abusive methods.

• Humane Training Methods for Dogs - CVMA Position
• Professional Standards for Dog Trainers

Some veterinarians have come under criticism for allegedly abusive animal restraint practices. Guidance is available for veterinarians and others on humane and safe physical restraint during routine handling, including aspects like adequate training, chemical restraint, etc.

• Physical restraint of Animals - AVMA position
• Patronek G, Lacroix C. Developing an ethic for vets and other animal caregivers on abuse, discipline, and restraint JAVMA 218: 1-4, 2001

• Animal Abuse