Castration, Tail Docking, Dehorning of Farm Animals

Position

"The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) recommends that when the following procedures are necessary, they be performed within the first week of life: castration of cattle, swine, sheep, and goats; tail docking of swine and sheep; and dehorning of cattle and goats."

Background

These surgical procedures are a routine part of livestock husbandry. The concern of the veterinary profession is that they be performed in a humane fashion, and that the welfare of the animal be assured. Pain, stress, recovery time, and complications will be minimized by performing these procedures on animals under one week of age. The onus is on the practitioner to evaluate the technique and procedure used, as to its appropriateness in each situation.

(Revised March 1996)