Declawing of Non-Domestic Felids Kept in Captivity

Position

The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) urges veterinarians to exert their influence to discourage the keeping of non-domestic felids as pets (1).  The CVMA opposes the surgical removal of claws of non-domestic felids kept in captivity, except for medical reasons.

Background

Nondomestic felines, kept as pets, are often subjected to declawing in an attempt to prevent injury to the owner or other people and animals.  Declawing of these animals can be a painful procedure, involving a lengthy healing period.  Postoperative complications, including infection, hemorrhage, bone spurs, and claw regrowth, may occur.  Corrective surgery may be necessary, and declawing may result in lifelong discomfort for the animal.

References

1.      Keeping of Native or Exotic Wild Animals as Pets.  Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.  Position statement  2003.

2.      Conrad J, Wendelburg K, Santinelli S, Park A.  Deleterious effects of onychectomy (declawing) in exotic felids and a reparative surgical technique: a preliminary report. Proceedings, American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2002.

(Adopted March 2004)